中文翻译与英英解释

n.
1.扣除，折扣。
2.扣除额，折扣额。
3.推论，推定；【逻辑学】演绎法 (opp. induction)。

the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole); "he complained about the subtraction of money from their paychecks"
同义词：subtraction,

the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise
同义词：discount, price reduction,

reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
同义词：deductive reasoning, synthesis,

something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied); "his resignation had political implications"
同义词：entailment, implication,

an amount or percentage deducted
同义词：discount,

a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer''s income bracket
同义词：tax write-off, tax deduction,

例句与用法

The statement and deduction in the first paragraph are imprecise .
第一段中的陈述和推断是不尽确切的。

That's a deduction from jeremy bentham's theory of interest .
这是根据虞莱弥朋撒姆关于高利贷的理论推演出来的。

Both induction and deduction are essential characteristics of rational thinking .
归纳与推论都是理性思维的重要特征。

He then tested this deduction by means of the experiment we all know .
然后，他用我们所熟知的那个实验来检验这一推理。

The hypotheses of fibre flaws are based on deduction from mechanical experiments .
纤维缺陷的理论是根据机械测试推导出来的。

He pays to the seller the full amount of the sight draft, without any deduction .
他向卖方支付即期汇票的全部金额，不打折扣。

It is not altogether easy to follow the rather complex deductions of rousseau .
要追随卢梭那种相当复杂的推论过程绝非轻而易举之事。

Equation(4) permits a simple deduction of the relation between the phase velocity and the period .
用方程（4）可简单推导相速度和周期的关系。

It is part of the method of explanation by way of reduction, or deduction from hypotheses .
这是从假说出发通过回归或演绎来进行解释的方法的一部分。

In most countries, income tax deductions and maternity leaves are available without restriction .
在大多数国家里，对所得税减免和产妇休假是不加限制的。