中文翻译与英英解释

n.
布莱克〔姓氏〕。
adj.
1.黑，黑色的。
2.暗的；黑暗的。
3.(教士等)穿黑衣的。
4.污染的，(手等)弄脏了的；丢脸的。
5.阴郁的，忧郁的；发着脾气的，怒冲冲的。
6.(前途)暗淡的，有凶兆的，不吉利的；邪恶的。
7.黑市的，非法买卖的。
8.(土地)被荒废的；(咖啡)不加糖的；(钢材等)未加工的。
9.〔英国〕被(罢工工人)抵制装卸的。
10.〔美口〕纯粹的，完全的，极度的。
短语和例子
black clouds 黑云。 The street was black with people. 街上黑压压的一片人群。 the black knight 黑衣骑士。 a black night 黑夜。 Things look black. 事态险恶，趋势恶劣。 be black with rage 愤怒得脸色发紫。 give sb. a black look 对人板面孔。 He is not so black as he is painted. 他不像传说的那样坏。 a black heart 黑心肠(的人)。 a black villian 大坏蛋，恶棍。 black areas of drought 荒废的干旱地带。 half black 半加工的，半处理的。 black in the face 脸色发紫。 be beaten black and blue 被打得青一块紫一块。 black darkness 漆黑一团。 black day 凶日。 black despair 大失所望。 black diamond 黑金刚石； 〔pl.〕 煤炭。 black earth 黑钙土。 B- English 黑人英语。 black flag 海盗旗；(处决人犯时用的)死刑旗。 black frost 严霜。 black gang 【航海】火夫，输机人员。 black ingratitude 极端的忘恩负义。 black words 不吉利的话。black dog 忧郁，不开心 (be under the black dog 绷着脸，皱着眉头)。 black eye 眼珠乌黑的眼；眼眶周围被打伤的紫斑。 〔比喻〕耻辱。paint sb. black 把某人描写成坏人。 say black in sb.'s eye 非难，谴责。
n.
1.黑，黑色。
2.黑色染料，黑色颜料，黑色墨水。
3.黑人。
4.黑衣；丧服。
5.黑斑；污点；煤；(靶子等的)黑点。
6.黑马。
短语和例子
black or white 非此即彼的，不是黑就是白，走极端。 in the black 出现黑字，赚钱 (opp. in the red )。talk black into white ＝ prove that black is white 认黑作白，指鹿为马，诡辩。
vt.
把…弄黑；把(鞋等)搽黑；弄脏，染污。
vi.
变黑、成黑色。 black down 用柏油涂黑船具。 black out 1. 用墨涂掉，抹杀；使停刊；封锁(新闻)。2.【戏剧】使舞台转暗；【航空】(空袭时)熄灯；(战时)实行灯火管制。3.(飞机等急降时)眼睛发黑，头发昏；【无线电】干扰。black and tan 1. 脊黑、头足茶褐色的〔指一种犬〕。 2. 〔常 B- and T-〕 拥护〔实行〕黑人和白人在政治上按比例选举代表的。 3. (夜总会等)黑人和白人都常去的。4. (脊黑，头足茶褐色的)犬。 5. 黑人和白人都常去的夜总会。 black and white 1. 白纸黑字；书写品；印刷品，黑白版钢笔画 (have (something down) in black and white 写下来，印下来)。 2. 用墨水(在白纸上)写的；黑白的，未着色的，印刷的。 3. 黑白电影。

of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin; "a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"- Martin Luther King Jr.

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light; "black leather jackets"; "as black as coal"; "rich black soil"

marked by anger or resentment or hostility; "black looks"; "black words"

extremely dark; "a black moonless night"; "through the pitch-black woods"; "it was pitch-dark in the cellar"
同义词：pitch-black, pitch-dark,

(of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood; "a face black with fury"
同义词：blackened,

soiled with dirt or soot; "with feet black from playing outdoors"; "his shirt was black within an hour"
同义词：smutty,

(of coffee) without cream or sugar

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin; "the stock market crashed on Black Friday"; "a calamitous defeat"; "the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign"; "such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"- Charles Darwin; "it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"- Douglas MacArthur; "a fateful error"
同义词：calamitous, disastrous, fatal, fateful,

stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable; "black deeds"; "a black lie"; "his black heart has concocted yet another black deed"; "Darth Vader of the dark side"; "a dark purpose"; "dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility"; "the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"-Thomas Hardy
同义词：dark, sinister,

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; "Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"- Rachel Carson; "an ignominious retreat"; "inglorious defeat"; "an opprobrious monument to human greed"; "a shameful display of cowardice"
同义词：disgraceful, ignominious, inglorious, opprobrious, shameful,

offering little or no hope; "the future looked black"; "prospects were bleak"; "Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult"- J.M.Synge; "took a dim view of things"
同义词：bleak, dim,

distributed or sold illicitly; "the black economy pays no taxes"
同义词：bootleg, black-market, contraband, smuggled,

(of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading; "black propaganda"

harshly ironic or sinister; "black humor"; "a grim joke"; "grim laughter"; "fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit"
同义词：grim, mordant,

make or become black; "The smoke blackened the ceiling"; "The ceiling blackened"
同义词：blacken, melanize, melanise, nigrify,

black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning); "the widow wore black"

(board games) the darker pieces

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)
同义词：blackness, inkiness,

total absence of light; "they fumbled around in total darkness"; "in the black of night"
同义词：total darkness, lightlessness, blackness, pitch blackness,

Black is the color of coal, ebony, and of outer space. It is the darkest color, the result of the absence of or complete absorption of light.

例句与用法

I have a snag in my best black tights .
我最好的一条黑裤袜给划破了。

The lorry skidded on a stretch of black ice .
货车在薄冰路面上打滑。

He was very conscious of his black skin .
他对自己的黑皮肤非常敏感。

I'd like to leather him black and blue .
我要把他揍得青一块紫一块的。

Why, will the black footman tell tales ?
怎么？黑人随从会搬弄是非吗？

The lightning flashed out from the black clouds ..
乌云中电光闪闪。

Captain black knew he was a subversive .
布莱克上尉断定他是颠覆分子。

She wore a sailor hat of black straw .
她戴着一顶扁平的硬边黑草帽。

The strikers declared the cargo black .
罢工者宣布那批货不予处理。

Most old films were made in black and white .
多数旧电影片都是黑白的。