中文翻译与英英解释

n.
1.外表，外貌，外部事物。
2.【哲学】客观存在性，外在性，客观性。
3.形式主义，讲究外表。

the quality or state of being outside or directed toward or relating to the outside or exterior; "the outwardness of the world"
同义词：outwardness,

In economics, an externality, or transaction spillover, is a cost or benefit that is not transmitted through pricesExternality vs Public Goods Hanming Fang, Duke University in that it is incurred by a party who was not involved as either a buyer or seller of the goods or services causing the cost or benefit. The cost of an externality is a negative externality, or external cost, while the benefit of an externality is a positive externality, or external benefit.

例句与用法

He accepts the need for government intervention to deal with externality .
他承认需要政府的干涉，以处理外部因素。

The third involves the undesirable externalities that may accompany productivity increases .
第三是伴随生产率提高而产生的不良的外部影响问题。

The difficulty stems from the fact that while an externality may be seen as a cost to one group .
困难常常来自这样的事实，即一种外在因素对一部分人可视为成本。

Internalization may also come about spontaneously by the merger of two units inflicting large externalities upon one another .
当两个有着巨大的相互冲突的外差因素的单位合并时，内部化也可能自发地产生。

Analyzing the network externality and correlative concepts
气虚及其相关概念辨析

Rural land system , externality and rural population growth
外部性与农村人口增长

Externality and formative causation of industrial group
外部性与企业集团形成动因

On the connotation and meaning of externality theory
论外部性理论的内涵及意义

Analysis on eco - industrial park by using externality theory
当代发展研究理论的演变

Reflections on externalities of green agriculture
绿色农业的外部性分析与思考