中文翻译与英英解释

【植物；植物学】保护细胞。

guard:    n. 1.警卫；警戒；看守。 2.防卫者；看守者；哨兵， ...

cell:    n. 1.小室，单室；隔间，舱；〔诗〕茅舍；(单个的)蜂 ...

Guard cells are specialized cells located in the leaf epidermis of plants. Pairs of guard cells surround tiny stomatal airway pores (Figure 1).

例句与用法

When the sun rises, the guard cells inflate and bulge to open the stomata, and photosynthesis begins .
当太阳升起时，这些保卫细胞充气并膨胀，打开了气孔，即开始了光合作用。

But when the gene mutates , it stops guarding cells properly
但当基因突变时，它将不能适当的保卫细胞。

The guard cell has also become a model system for investigation of aba signaling pathways
保卫细胞也已成为研究aba信号转导的模式材料。

Adjacent to the guard cells there are usually modified epidermal cells called subsidiary or accessory cells
这个额外增加的长度迫使细胞向远离孔道的方向膨胀，结果令气孔打开。

We constructed a multi stress induced promoter ( sigp1 ) strongly expressed in guard cells
构建了一个受多种胁迫诱导的保卫细胞强表达启动子( sigp1 , stressinducedguardcellpromoter ) 。

The transgenic toreniafournieri we got suitable provides a material to studies dynamics of actin filament in stomatal guard cell
获得的转基因植株也可以作为研究气孔运动过程中微丝动态变化的材料。

Meanwhile , after aba induced the h2o2 accumulation in guard cells , the exogenous or intracellular pd98059 could reduce the dcf fluorescence intensity
与aba一样sa诱导了保卫细胞中dcf荧光强度迅速升高。

These results suggested that dgp1 could drive target gene expressed mainly in guard cells when plant is subjected to drought stress
这些结果证明，在植物遭遇干旱胁迫时， dgp1启动子可以驱动目的基因在保卫细胞中特异性表达。

Changes in ca2 + influx across the plasma membrane in guard cells of vicia faba by aba - induced hydrogen peroxide generation were performed by patch clamp
引起的内向cj离于通道电流的加大。我们的结果表明， aba诱导蚕豆气孔关闭可能是通过h 。 o 。

The cells are typically platelike and closely packed together except where they are modified for a particular function , as are guard cells
表皮细胞是很有特色的一个细胞层，除了某些具有特殊功能部分细胞，如保卫细胞外，通常都紧密的排列在一起。