中文翻译与英英解释

n.
菲尔德〔姓氏〕。
n.
1.原野，旷野；(海、空、冰雪等的)茫茫一片。
2.田地，牧场；割草场；〔pl.〕〔集合词〕土地，田野；(地上的)庄稼。
3.广场，工作场。
4.(矿物的)产地，煤田，油田。
5.战斗，战役；战场，战地，作战训练[演习]区域。
6.【体育】(跑道以内的)运动场；田赛场 (opp. track), 赛球场，【棒球】外场；(全体)外场守场员；(全体)运动员；(全体)游猎者；【赛马】(热门马以外的)马。
7.活动地，舞台；范围，方面，界(如学术界)。
8.【物理学】场；力场；区；【数学】域；(望远镜等的)视界，视域。
9.(画等的)底子，【影，电视】画面，镜头。
10.影响人们行为的各种因素的综合；环境。
11.扫描场〔尤指隔行扫描制的半帧〕；【计算机】信息[符号]组，字段。
短语和例子
beast of the field 野兽。 a field of sea [sky] 海域[天空]。 a snow field 雪原。 a wheat field 小麦地。 a coal field 煤田。 a bleaching field 漂白场。 a flying field 飞机场。 a good field 坚强的选手阵容。 gravitational field 重力场，引力场。 a hard-fought field 激战(地)。 magnet field 磁场。 a maiden field 未采的油田[矿区]。 real number field 【数学】实数域。 root field 【数学】根域。 a single field 一个对一个地打，单打。 terraced fields 梯田。 the field of battle 战场。 field of force 【物理学】力场。 a field of research 研究范围。 a new field of inquiry 研究的新领域。 a field of observation [view, vision] 视界；视野。 the visual field 视界，雷达可见区。 be in the field 1. 从军，参战，参加竞赛。 2. 【物理学】在某种物理能的作用范围内。 be out in left field 〔美俚〕发疯。 conquer the field 获胜，占优势。 enter the field 上场，上阵。 fair field and no favour 均等的比赛条件，公平无私。 field of fire 【军事】射界。 field of honour 决斗场，战场。 hold [keep, maintain] the field 守住阵地。 in one's own field 在自己本行内。 in the field 1. 实地，在现场。 2. 在某一行中。 lead the field 带头追猎。 leave sb. a clear field 给人行动自由。 leave sb. the field 输给某人。 leave the field open 不加干涉。 lose the field 败退。 play the field 〔美俚〕交好几个异性朋友；避免对专一的对象承担义务。 take the field 出阵，开战。 take to the field 接防，接守。 win the field 〔古语〕取得胜利，获胜。
vt.
1.(棒球、板球运动中)接[截](球)，守(球)。
2.使(球队或球员)入场，把…投入战场。
3.把(谷物等)曝露场上。
4.当场圆满答复。
vi.
(棒球赛等)担任外场员或守队队员；【赛马】冷门马。
adj.
1.田间的，野生的；野外的。
2.实地的。
短语和例子
field care 田间管理。 field crops 大田作物。 field flowers 野花。 field operations 野外作业。 a field worker 实地工作者。
n.
-er
(棒球、板球的)外场员，守队队员。

a particular kind of commercial enterprise; "they are outstanding in their field"
同义词：field of operation, line of business,

a place where planes take off and land
同义词：airfield, landing field, flying field,

the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument)
同义词：field of view,

a branch of knowledge; "in what discipline is his doctorate?"; "teachers should be well trained in their subject"; "anthropology is the study of human beings"
同义词：discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field of study, study, bailiwick,

all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event

all of the horses in a particular horse race

(mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1; "the set of all rational numbers is a field"

(computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought; "they made a tour of Civil War battlefields"
同义词：battlefield, battleground, field of battle, field of honor,

a region in which active military operations are in progress; "the army was in the field awaiting action"; "he served in the Vietnam theater for three years"
同义词：field of operations, theater, theater of operations, theatre, theatre of operations,

somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected; "anthropologists do much of their work in the field"

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed; "he planted a field of wheat"

a piece of land prepared for playing a game; "the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field"
同义词：playing field, athletic field, playing area,

a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found; "the diamond fields of South Africa"

extensive tract of level open land; "they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain"; "he longed for the fields of his youth"
同义词：plain, champaign,

the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it
同义词：field of force, force field,

a particular environment or walk of life; "his social sphere is limited"; "it was a closed area of employment"; "he''s out of my orbit"
同义词：sphere, domain, area, orbit, arena,

select (a team or individual player) for a game; "The Buckeyes fielded a young new quarterback for the Rose Bowl"

answer adequately or successfully; "The lawyer fielded all questions from the press"

play as a fielder

catch or pick up (balls) in baseball or cricket

例句与用法

The brown fields swept out to the horizon .
褐色田野一直伸展到天际。

The pupils are now working in the field .
学生这会儿都在田间做活儿。

Flood water covered the fields by the river .
洪水淹没了河边的田地。

He positively refused to return to the field .
他断然拒绝重返战场。

The soil moisture in the fields was evaporated .
田里的水分散失了。

A field may be smothered with aphids .
一块田的植株可以被蚜虫盖满。

The back of our house give on to fields .
我们房子的后门通向田野。

A few scarecrows were set up in the field .
田里竖起了几个稻草人。

The river meanders through the corn field .
这条河蜿蜒流过玉米田。

The fields are stirring with life before daybreak .
田间就已一片活跃。