中文翻译与英英解释

n.
【化学】水解(作用)。

a chemical reaction in which water reacts with a compound to produce other compounds; involves the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion from the water

Hydrolysis usually means the cleavage of chemical bonds by the addition of water. Generally, hydrolysis or saccharification is a step in the degradation of a substance.

例句与用法

On hydrolysis carbon dioxide is evolved .
水解时，放出二氧化碳。

Several aminopeptidases complete the hydrolysis of peptides into amino acids .
几种氨肽酶把肽水解成氨基酸。

The detention time in the intestine is too short to complete hydrolysis .
它在肠内停留时间太短，不能完全水解。

The process of breaking up a molecule with the aid of water is called hydrolysis .
这种借助于水而使分子断裂的过程叫水解。

The mechanisms of sorption-catalyzed organophosphate hydrolysis are not well understood .
吸附催化水解有机磷的机制还不太清楚。

The rate of hydrolysis is for the most part significantly lower than the esterification rate .
多数情况下水解速度较酯化速度低得多。

The chemical reactivity of apo would facilitate its hydrolysis in a waste stream .
三嗪基膦氧化物的化学反应能力会在废水中促进本身的水解。

Hydrolysis of polymers if often catalyzed by traces of acids or bases .
正和它们的低分子量的类似物一样，微量的酸或碱常能促进聚合物的水解。

Hydrolysis of polymers, as with their low-molecular weight analogs, is often catalyzed by traces of acids or bases .
和它们的低分子量的类似物一样，微量的酸或碱常能促进聚合物的水解。

Keeping the film surface smooth by hydrolysis
在水解作用下可使漆膜表面光滑。