英语口语:He was afflicted with cancer

  He was afflicted with cancer.

他患了癌症。

动词afflict的本意是,使痛苦,折磨。和其他几个动词的意义差不多,比如,torment,

torture,agonize,rack等等。他们的核心意思都是“to bring great harm or suffering to someone”。其中,afflict加上介词with,再加上某种疾病,就成为“患某种疾病”的婉转的说法。

再如,He is afflicted with rheumatism. 他有风湿病。

She was afflicted with conscience. 她受良心的谴责。