W

外部审计 external audit

外国直接投资 foreign direct investment （FDI）

外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves

外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap

外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings

外向型经济 export-oriented economy

外债 external debt

外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises

完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system

完税凭证 tax payment documentation

违法经营 illegal business

委托存款 entrusted deposits

稳步增长 steady growth

稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system

稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability

无纸交易 book-entry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction

物价监测 price monitoring

X

吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity

稀缺经济 scarcity economy

洗钱 money laundering

系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank

系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis

下岗工人 laid-off employees

下游企业 down-stream enterprises

现场稽核 on-site examination

现金滞留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system

乡镇企业 township and village enterprises（TVEs）

消费物价指数 consumer price index（CPI）

消费税 excise（consumption）tax

消灭财政赤字

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