五、建议题

A:......trouble......(讲述一个trouble)

B1: Advice.

B2: Don't worry. / Calm down. / Take it easy.

B: 先安慰，后给advice.

表示建议的表达方式

You should..../ shouldn't....

You ought to....

Why not.../ why don't...?

If I were you, I would....

How about doing.../ What about doing...?

It's (about/high) time that ...(用过去时)。

在托福题中

(1) apple pie 一定好吃， pizza 一定不好吃

因为苹果批是traditional American的，

The picnic is as American as apple pie. 这是一个地道的美式野餐。

另外，apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue 表美国人乐观等好品德

(2) film 通常是不好看的，concert 通常是好的

film: waste of time/money

It has got an awful review. 影评书评说它很差很烂。

Concert: worth the price of admission

虚拟语气：

1）might have, could have, should have 本应该

2）表与现在相反If I were you, I would ...=You should....

语气词

1．表示糟糕的语气

It's too bad. / It's tough. / Oh, no. / What a pity. / Tough luck. / Uh-oh. 小麻烦

2．表示惊讶的语气

Boy. / Oh, boy. / Oh, mine. / My God. / My Goodness. / WOW! 非常惊讶

3．表示赞美的语气

Wonderful. / Terrific. / My favorite. = My fav.我的最爱。 / Cool. / Super cool. 酷呆了。/Ultra cool. 酷毙了。

4．表示肯定的语气

Yeah. = Yes. / You bet. / Uh-huh. / And... / I'll say. / You said it. / You can say that again. / And how. / Isn't it (though). / Aren't they (though).

5．表示否定的语气

nope.(升调)=no./ But. / Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding. / no joking. / Who told you that? / Says who. / Says you.

Do you mind if I did ...?=Mind if I ...?

-Yes, I do mind. 我介意

-No, I don't mind at all. Go ahead please. 我不介意

not at all=no

打招呼方式：

正式: How do you do?

非正式: Hi. / How are you doing? / What's new? / What happens? / What's going on? / What's up?

道别方式：

正式:Goodbye for now. 就此别过.

See you later/ next time.

老外特点：

（1）不谦虚

（2）崇尚个人奋斗

体现在场景里面是借钱或借笔记，老外通常是不会借的

Don't look at me. 别指望我。

Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以为我继承了一笔财产啊？

（3）老外好象很有钱的原因

a）外国福利好

b）可以向银行贷款

c）由于生活习惯（如付小费不吝啬）

（4）表达思想非常直接