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英语六级考试——写作强化训练之模拟题

时间:2020-09-18 22:08:20

(二)模拟题

1

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Keeping Pets.You should write at least 150 words,and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.有些人赞成养宠物。

2.另外一些人反对养宠物。

3.我的看法。

解析

该题属于典型的“对立观点型”作文,完全可以按照前一节对于第一种题型的讲解来写。只不过最后一段除了前面讲过的“平分秋色法”之外,还可以用只赞同一种观点的写法,如下面范文所示。

范文

Keeping Pets

There is no denying the fact that keeping pets is a controversial topic.People's opinions differ sharply on this issue.Some hold the positive view.They say that pets like cats,dogs and birds can reduce,to some extent,loneliness for people,especially for senior citizens,the single,housewives and the disabled.Without pets,these people's life would become dull and cheerless.Besides,they assert that keeping pets can cultivate people's positive feelings toward nature and other species.

Others,however,hold the opposite view.They maintain that keeping pets should be banned.They point out that pets are responsible for noises,which disturb people's rest,and for injuries suffered both by the people who keep them and by innocent neighbors.They also argue that keeping pets is a waste of money and resources.

Personally,I believe that we should not go to extremes.On the one hand,we should allow people to keep pets;on the other hand,we should take measures to solve the problems caused by pets.For instance,pets should be prevented from making too much noise or polluting the environment.In addition,large and dangerous pets should be restricted to special areas.

或:Weighing the arguments of both sides,I am inclined to agree with the latter.Anyway,we can lessen our loneliness and express our love toward animals in other ways.And it is my belief that only by placing man and other species on an equal basis can we expect to have a lively and colorful world.

译文

养宠物

不容否认,养宠物是个很有争议的话题。人们对这一问题的看法差别很大。一些人持赞成观点。他们认为,猫、狗、鸟等宠物可以在一定程度上减轻人们的寂寞感,对于老年人、单身者、家庭主妇和残疾人来说,尤其如此。没有了宠物,这些人的生活就会枯燥无味。另外,他们还认为,养宠物可以培养人们对于自然和其他物种的积极情感。

然而,另一些人持相反观点。他们认为应该禁止养宠物。他们指出,宠物制造噪音,干扰了人们的休息,宠物还会给养宠物的人以及无辜的邻居造成人身伤害。他们还认为养宠物是在浪费钱和资源。

就我而言,我认为我们不应该走极端。一方面,我们应该允许人们养宠物;另一方面,我们也应该采取措施解决宠物造成的问题。比如,应该防止宠物制造太多的噪音或污染环境。另外,养大型、危险的宠物应该限制在某些地区。

或:权衡双方的观点,我倾向于赞同后者。不管怎么说,我们可以通过其他方式来减少寂寞感和表达对动物的关爱。而且,我认为,只有把人和其他物种放在一个平等的基础上我们才能期待拥有一个生机勃勃、丰富多彩的世界。

2

Directions:For this part you are to write a short essay entitled My View on Plastic Surgery.You should write 160~200 words following the outline given below.

In recent years,there has been much debate over plastic surgery.What is your view?

1.In the first paragraph,state your main idea.

2.In the second paragraph,support your view with specific examples or reasons.

3.In the third paragraph,bring your composition to a natural conclusion.

解析

该题与“对立观点型”比较相似,但有较大不同。前述“对立观点型”作文大约三分之二的篇幅用于描述其他人的观点,而自己的观点约只占三分之一。但这道题明确指出第一段即点明作者的观点,中间段说明原因或例证,最后总结。其实可以命名为“单一观点型”。当然,在语言方面可以大致与“对立观点型”一致,所以也不必过于担心。

范文

My View on Plastic Surgery

There is no denying the fact that plastic surgery is a controversial topic.People's opinions differ sharply on this issue.Some hold the positive view.They say that it is a way to pursue beauty.Others,however,hold the opposite view.They maintain that it is a waste of money and resources.Personally,I am inclined to agree with the latter,and I base my position on the following reasons.

In the first place,I deem that physical appearances are always of less great importance than inner beauty and practical ability.There is rarely any recruiter enrolling a prospective employee merely according to her or his appearance;in the same way,it is hard to imagine a man laying more emphasis on the face than other aspects of a future wife.In the second place,I am definitely opposed to the concept that there is an established norm of beauty.Instead,I hold that beauty,even in the physical sense,manifests itself in varied ways.There is absolutely no need for every person to have his or her facial features changed to conform to a so?called standard.Last but not least,as is well known,plastic surgery can be very dangerous,resulting in some irreversible injuries.

To sum up,I am of the opinion that plastic surgery is unnecessary.We should focus more on our inner world and try to attract others with our personality and wisdom.

译文

我对整容手术的看法

不容否认,整容手术是个很有争议的话题。对于这一问题人们的观点差别很大。一些人持赞成观点。他们说这是一种追求美的方式。然而,另一些人持相反观点。他们认为这是在浪费钱和资源。就我而言,我倾向于赞同后者。我的观点基于以下理由。

首先,我认为外在美总是不如内在美和实际能力重要。很少有哪位招聘者只根据外表来录取未来的雇员;同样,也很难想象一个男人更强调未来妻子的脸蛋而不是其他方面。其次,我坚决反对那种认为美有固定形式的观念。相反,我认为美,即使是外在美,也有多种体现形式。绝对没有必要让每个人都改变面部特征以使之符合一个所谓的标准。最后,众所周知,整容手术可能很危险,造成一些不可逆转的伤害。

总而言之,我认为做整容手术是不必要的。我们应该更多关注我们的内心世界,努力地用我们的人格和智慧来吸引别人。

3

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Food Safety.You should write at least 150 words,and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.食品安全成为我们面临的一个严重问题。

2.产生这一问题的原因。

3.如何解决这一问题。

解析

该题属于典型的“解决问题型”作文,完全可以按照前一节对于这种题型的讲解写作。只不过要注意,本题的第二段是要求分析原因而不是危害。

范文

Food Safety

No one could have failed to notice the fact that food safety is a grave problem with which we are confronted.Reports are often heard upon food products of bad quality.The most notable instances might be the notorious San Lu milk powder,swill?cooked dirty oil and the so?called “lean meat powder”.Actually,the problem is so widespread that it has severely affected people's health and hindered the development of economy.

A number of factors could account for the problem,but poor supervision and law enforcement might be the leading reasons.Actually,we do have such departments as the bureau of food safety supervision and administration and the bureau of industry and commerce in various levels of the government,but they are not really functioning or fulfilling their duties.

In view of the seriousness of the problem,effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First,it is high time that pertinent laws and regulations were worked out and rigidly enforced to crack down on any production and sale of substandard food products.Meanwhile,inactive and incompetent civil servants should be immediately purged from the team of food safety supervisors and administrators.Only with these measures taken can we expect a bright future.

译文

食品安全

人们几乎都会注意到,食品安全是我们面临的一个严峻问题。我们经常听到关于劣质食品的报道。最典型的例子可能是臭名昭著的三鹿奶粉事件、地沟油和所谓的“瘦肉精”。事实上食品安全问题广泛存在,严重影响了人们的健康,阻碍了经济的发展。

很多因素可以解释这一问题,但监督和执法不力可能是主要原因。事实上,我们各级政府的确有食品安全监督管理局和工商局这样的部门,但是它们并未充分发挥功用或履行职责。

鉴于问题的严重性,我们必须采取有效措施防止情况恶化。首先,必须马上制定并且严格执行相关的法律法规来打击一切生产和销售劣质食品的行为。同时,不作为或不称职的公务人员必须被立即清除出食品安全监督和管理者的队伍。只有采取了这些措施,我们才能期待一个光明的未来。

4

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition by commenting on the saying A Curse Can Be a Blessing in Disguise.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

解析

该题虽然没有给出明确提纲,但稍微分析就会发现,要写的话题是谚语警句,因此完全可以按照前一节对于这种题型的讲解来写。

范文

An age?old proverb says that “A curse can be a blessing in disguise,” by which is meant that a positive state of mind is crucial in our life.To put it in another way,one should believe that unfavorable conditions can one day prove to be favorable ones rather than be indulged in depression after meeting setbacks.

Actually,history abounds with examples to prove the truth of this saying.Taking a look around,we can also find examples too many to enumerate.Here I can think of no better illustration of the proverb than the experience of my own.Though performing well enough in the college entrance exam,I was only admitted by a third?class university.However,I did not lose my heart.Instead,I found the remoteness and quietness of the campus a favorable condition for my study.In terms of English,I have passed CET?4 with a high score.Now I believe I can do the same with my CET?6.

Bringing what has been discussed into a conclusion,we may say that optimism is vital if we want to make achievements in our studies or work,or indeed in any other aspect of our lives.So,one should not complain too much about his or her sufferings.Instead,he or she should seek opportunities and turn adversities into favorable conditions.In a word,we should truly understand the profound meaning of the proverb and take the right actions in our life in the future.

译文

一句古老的名言说“祸兮福所倚”,意思是,积极的心态在我们的生活中是至关重要的。换句话说,我们应该相信不利条件有朝一日是会变成有利条件的,而

不应该在遭遇挫折之后一蹶不振。

事实上,历史上有很多例子来证明这句话的道理。即使我们看看周围也能发现这样的例子不胜枚举。在这里,我想不到比我自己的经历更好的例子了。尽管我高考成绩很好,却只被一所三流的大学录取了。然而,我并没有失去信心。相反,我发现这座校园的偏远和安静对我的学习来说是一个有利条件。就英语而言,我以高分通过了四级考试。现在,我相信我也会以高分通过六级考试的。

综上所述,我们可以说,如果我们想在学习、工作乃至生活任何其他方面取得成就,乐观精神都是很重要的。所以,我们不应该对自己的苦难抱怨太多。相反,我们应该寻找机遇,将逆境变为顺境。简而言之,我们应该真正理解这一谚语的深刻含义,在未来的生活中采取正确的行动。

5

Directions:In this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words on The Increase in the Number of Students Attending Graduate Entrance Exams.Study the following chart carefully and base your composition on the outline given below.

1.Describe the changes in the number of students attending graduate entrance exams in University X in the past decade.

2.Give possible reasons for the changes.

3.State your own choice.

解析

该题属于典型的“图表型”作文,基本可以按照前一节对于该题型的讲解写作。只不过要注意,该题第三段是要求写自己的选择,而不是对图表反映的现象进行总结。

范文

The Increase in the Number of Students Attending Graduate Entrance Exams

It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number of students attending graduate entrance exams in University X in the first decade of this century.As the chart shows,the year 2000 witnessed only 1,382 students taking part in the exams.In 2005,the number soared to nearly three thousand.In 2010,far more people prepared themselves for graduate study.

A number of factors could account for the change in the chart,but the following might be the critical ones.First,due to the spreading financial crisis and economic recession in the last few years of the decade,the number of job vacancies has been on a sharp decline.Secondly,as a result of expanded enrollments in many colleges and universities,the number of graduates has rocketed in China,which adds to the fierceness of competition in the job market.Last but not least,relevant state policies and the boom of higher education provide students with more opportunities to go after higher degrees.

Personally,I would not pursue graduate study right upon graduation from college.The main reason is that I have not made up my mind on the field to major in.But I really deem it necessary for me to secure a master degree.So I would set my goal while I am working.

译文

考研学生人数的增长

从图表中可以看出,在本世纪的第一个十年中, X大学参加研究生入学考试的学生人数急剧增加。如图表所示,2000年只有1382名学生参加考试。 2005年,这个数字上升到近3000人。 2010年则有更多的人准备读研。

许多因素可以解释图表中反映的变化,但下面的几点可能是关键因素。首先,由于发生在这一年代最后几年的金融危机和经济衰退的不断蔓延,空缺职位的数量一直在急剧下降。其次,由于许多高校扩大招生,中国大学毕业生人数急剧上升,这增加了就业市场中竞争的激烈程度。最后但同样重要的是,国家的有关政策和高等教育的蓬勃发展给学生提供了更多追求更高学位的机会。

就我个人而言,我不会大学毕业后马上读研。最主要的原因是我还没有决定我的主要研究领域,但我确实认为我有必要取得硕士学位。所以,我会在工作过程中确立自己的目标。

6

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the following picture.Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

解析

该题属于“图画型”作文,而且属于其中的“解决问题型”,基本可以按照前一节对于该题型的讲解写作。

范文

This is a wittily designed and thought?provoking piece of drawing.As is depicted,a miner is digging inside the earth.Obviously,he is exploring or mining for coal.The earth has become hollow as a result of the digging.The skyscrapers are about to collapse into inside the planet.

Simple as the drawing is,the message it conveys is profound and far?reaching.Obviously,it is meant to reveal the fact that human beings are running into an energy crisis.Actually,almost no one could have failed to notice the phenomenon.Taking a look around,we can find examples too numerous to list.Reports are often heard upon the shortage of such energy as coal,oil and natural gas.A number of factors may have led to the crisis,but the following are some critical ones.For one thing,those fossil fuels are limited in reserves,which puts a strain on their supply.For another,with the population explosion and development of modern society,the demand for energy has been soaring.

In view of the seriousness of the situation,effective measures must be taken before things get worse.On the one hand,it is high time that people all over the world realized the energy crisis and economized on the use of it.On the other hand,scientific researchers should be encouraged to work out efficient methods of saving fuels and to seek new sources of energy.Only with these measures taken can we expect a brighter future.

译文

这是一幅设计得很巧妙而且发人深省的图画。如图所绘,一位矿工正在地球内部挖掘。很明显,他在勘探或开采煤炭。地球已经被挖空了。那些摩天大厦即将陷进地球内部。

尽管这幅画很简单,但它传达的寓意却很深刻。很明显,它旨在是揭示人类正陷入能源危机这一事实。事实上,几乎每个人都会注意到这一现象。看看周围,我们会发现这样的例子不胜枚举。我们经常听到有关煤、石油、天然气等能源短缺的报道。很多因素可能导致了这一危机,但以下几点是决定性的。其一,这些化石燃料储量有限,因而供应也紧张。其二,随着人口爆炸和现代社会的发展,对能源的需求一直在猛增。

鉴于形势的严峻性,必须采取有效措施,防止情况恶化。一方面,世界各地的人们必须立即意识到能源危机并节约使用能源。另一方面,应该鼓励科研人员研发出有效的方法来节约能源和开发新的能源。只有采取了这些措施,我们才能期待一个更光明的未来。

7

Directions:Read the story in Chinese below,and then write a composition of 160~200 words under the title of The Goal of Life.Your composition should be based on the story and the following outline.

1.What have you learned from the story?

2.What is the goal of your life?If you have achieved the goal of your life,what would you do?

目标

在英国有一位残疾青年,他的双腿走起路来很困难,却凭着坚强的信念和毅力创造了一次又一次的壮举:他19岁时登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰;21岁时登上了阿尔卑斯山;22岁时登上了乞力马扎罗山,28岁前他登上了世界上所有著名的高山。然而,就在28岁这一年他自杀了。原来在他11岁时,他父母在攀登乞力马扎罗山时不幸遭遇雪崩双双遇难。他的父母临行前给他留下了遗嘱,希望他能像父母一样,登上世界上所有著名的高山。这位残疾青年把父母的遗嘱作为他人生奋斗的目标,当全部目标都实现了的时候,他感到前所未有的无奈和绝望。他留下遗言:“如今,功成名就的我感到无事可做了,我没有了新的目标……”

解析

该题属于大纲中所说的“情景作文”,虽然以往尚未考查过,但必须防备。不过就写法而言,很大程度上可以参考图画作文。

范文

The Goal of Life

This is a simple but meaningful story.As it goes,a disabled young man managed to reach the peak of every famous high mountain in the world before he was 28.He did all this just as his parents told him to do in their will.But the young man committed suicide in the end and his last words were:“now I have nothing to do with all my goals achieved and my fame well established.I have no new goals.”

Simple as the story is,the message it conveys is profound and far?reaching.Obviously,it is meant to tell us that one should have his own pursuits rather than follow others blindly and that one should keep working for greater achievements.This story is especially thought?provoking when we think of similar examples around us.Some people,after making a fortune,feel empty and dull,resorting to drug abuse or other low styles of life.Besides,many young people drift with the tide because they are in lack of lofty ideals.

As far as I am concerned,I would like to devote myself to any cause that is beneficial to mankind.My short?term goal is to learn about environmental protection and find a job in this field.And I believe this is a meaningful career,which is worth my life?long efforts.I will keep finding and attaining new goals in this field.

译文

活的目标

这是一则简单而有寓意的故事。如其所述,一位残疾的年轻人在28岁前成功登上了世界上所有著名的高山。这一切都是他按照父母的遗嘱所做的。但这位年轻人最后却自杀了,临死的时候他说:“现在我功成名就,无事可做了。我没有了新的目标。”

尽管这个故事很简单,但它传达的寓意却很深刻。很明显,它旨在告诉我们一个人应该有自己的追求,而不应该盲目地跟随别人,而且一个人应该不断地努力,取得更大的成就。当我们想到周围类似的例子时,这个故事就尤其发人深省。有些人在挣了大钱之后就感到空虚无聊,结果去吸毒或形成其他低级的生活方式。另外,很多年轻人因为缺乏远大目标而随波逐流。

就我而言,我愿意投身于任何有益于人类的事业中。我的近期目标是了解环保知识并且找一个相关领域的工作。而且我认为这是一项有意义的事业,值得我毕生为之努力。我会不断地在这一领域发现并且实现新的目标的。

8

Directions:In this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of invitation.You should write at least 150 words,and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

假定你是校英语俱乐部的主席李明。近期英语俱乐部要组织一次全校性的英语演讲比赛。请你给本校外教Bush教授写一封邀请信,请他来做比赛的评委。

解析

该题属于邀请信。与前一节最后所讲到的求职信、投诉信等有较大差别,所以能用模板的地方并不多,只有开头和结尾可以套用模板,如下面范文所示。

范文

March 19th,2014

Dear Professor Bush,

I am Li Ming,President of English Club in this university,and I am writing to invite you to work as a judge for an English Speech Contest to be held in Classroom 101 at 9:00 AM on April 8th,2014.

The contest is an important annual activity of English club.It has been held for 5 years running.The purpose of the contest is to create a favorable atmosphere for English study within the university.Experience shows that such a contest contributes a lot to the improvement of students'spoken English.To make sure the contest is a fair and just one,and to obtain more instructions,experienced English teachers are invited to work as judges.That is why I am writing to you.

It is my knowledge that you are an excellent English teacher and are always ready to offer help to English learners.Therefore,I earnestly request you to do us the favor by being present at the contest if you happen to have no other plans on April 5th.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

译文

2014年3月19日

亲爱的布什教授:

我是本校英语俱乐部的主席李明,我写信是想邀请您担任一次英语演讲比赛的评委。该比赛将于2014年4月8日上午9点在101教室举行。

该比赛是英语俱乐部一项重要的年度活动。它已经连续举办了五年。比赛的目的是在大学里建立一个良好的英语学习氛围。经验表明,该比赛对于学生英语口语的提高起到了很好的促进作用。为了确保比赛的公平和公正,也为了获得更多的指导,我们邀请有经验的英语教师来担任评委,这就是我给您写信的原因。

据我所知,您是一位十分优秀的英语教师,总是乐于帮助英语学习者。因此,如果您恰好在4月8日没有其他计划的话,我恳请您帮助我们,出席我们这次比赛。

向您致以最美好的祝愿。

真诚的

李明

9

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of at least 150 words on the topic given in Chinese below:

1.手机短信有很多优点。

2.但也有很多弊端。

3.我的看法。

解析

该题属于前文没有提过的类型,可以称为“陈述利弊型”,六级历史上考得很少,但也应该有所防备,而且该类型也能总结较多模板句,如下面范文所示:

范文

My View on the Text Message

As we all know,angels and devils are two poles apart,but the text message combines them perfectly.Some people take it for granted that it is a blessing,while others argue that it is a curse.As I see it,the advantages of the text message outweigh its disadvantages.

No one can deny the fact that the short message brings about many benefits.First,it is a more economical and convenient way of communication compared with phoning.Chatting by means of short message,one need not worry about disturbing others,especially when they are having a meeting or class.Nor need he or she trouble himself or herself with the high fees when communicating with a friend in another city or country.Second,as the text message is somewhat like a conventional letter,one can express in it what he feels necessary but embarrassing to say on the phone or face to face.

Admittedly,the short message may be abused.For instance,many unwanted and useless messages may waste people's time or even disturb people.However,this is not the fault of the message itself.

In the final analysis,I believe that the short message has more merits than drawbacks.Therefore,we can use it.Of course,we should exert more supervision on it and don't let it disturb our lives.

译文

我对手机短信的看法

我们都知道,天使和魔鬼是两个极端,但短信将它们完美地结合了起来。有些人想当然地认为短信好,而一些人则认为它是个祸害。在我看来,短信的好处多于坏处。

短信带来了诸多好处,这是无可否认的。第一,与打电话相比,它是一种更加经济和便捷的沟通方式。通过短消息的方式聊天,人们不必担心打扰别人,尤其是当他们在开会或上课的时侯;而且人们也不用担心在与另一个城市或国家的朋友联系时的高额费用。其次,由于短信有点像传统书信,我们可以用它来表达我们认为有必要表达但打电话或当面说又令人尴尬的话。

诚然,短信可能被滥用。比如,许多讨厌的和无用的短信可能会浪费人们的时间,甚至对人们造成骚扰。但这并非短信本身的错误。

总而言之,我认为,短信的利大于弊。因此,我们可以使用它。当然,我们也应对其进行更多的监督,不要让它扰乱我们的生活。

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